The prostate gland, also known as the prostate gland, is a foreign organ located in the male reproductive system. The shape of the prostate gland is often compared to an edible chestnut because it looks like a flattened cone.
Prostatitis, fibroids and prostate cancer are the 3 main diseases of the prostate gland. All three diseases can coexist in the same prostate gland at the same time. That is, the presence of prostatitis does not rule out the presence of prostate hyperplasia and prostate cancer in a patient and vice versa.
In the group of drugs treating prostate diseases, there are many agents that work to improve the condition of the prostate tissue and the general condition of the patient's body. What medications help a man relieve the symptoms of tissue overgrowth and the associated discomfort, and what are their effects?
Anatomy
The prostate gland consists of two lobes of the right and left, connected by a node located below the bladder. Its back is directly adjacent to the rectum, so an examination of the prostate gland is done through the rectum (this is called a digital rectal exam).
Part of a man's urethra passes through the prostate gland, so when the organ is enlarged or inflamed, the man begins to experience urinary problems. Benign prostate tumors are the most common urinary problem.
How do you feel an enlarged prostate? At first, the man begins to go to the toilet more often, under strong pressure, like an overflowing bladder. When prompted frequently at night, this is called nocturia.
Another sign is pain when urinating, the pressure of the jet is greater, but at the same time, the time to start going to the toilet is prolonged. Sometimes urine drips from the urethra after urination and in severe cases, when the prostate is strongly enlarged, urinary retention can occur.
Prescription drugs for the treatment of the prostate gland
It's important to remember that any prescription drug should be prescribed only by a healthcare professional and, unlike supplements, are classified as drugs, not foods. The patient should follow the instructions carefully.
Here is a list of medications to think about:
- Finasteride.The action of this substance is to reduce the levels of 5-alpha-dihydrotestosterone in the serum, urine and prostate gland. In this case, there is a natural decrease in the size of the prostate gland and an increase in the maximum flow rate of urine, a decrease in the risk of acute maintenance and associated relapses.
- Afluzosin.This substance improves bladder emptying by dilating urethral tone, muscle wall dilating, urine flowing freely, and releasing the bladder without resistance.
- Dutasteride.It is a testosterone inhibitor 5 alpha reductase, an enzyme that converts testosterone into 5 alpha dihydrotestosterone. This substance rapidly and effectively reduces the production of substances that contribute to prostate proliferation. Thus, the symptoms of the problem disappeared.
- Silodosin.Its mechanism of action reduces the discomfort associated with a swollen bladder associated with the accumulation and excretion of too much urine.
Over-the-counter drug for prostate treatment
- Extracted from the Sereno fruit(also known as dwarf brush or saw palm). Preparations containing the extract of this plant are herbal products. They block the action of 5-alpha reductase, thereby reducing dihydrotestosterone synthesis and having an anti-hormonal effect, in other words, slowing tissue growth. In addition, the palm extract acts as an anti-inflammatory and decongestant, also helping to reduce the volume of the prostate gland.
- African plum peel extract.Preparations with this additive help improve the condition in many ways - cancer cell growth is reduced, half the amount of urine left the urethra and the rate of urination increases. The lipid-sterol complex is responsible for the pharmacological action, its main active ingredient is beta-sitosterol. In addition, the lipid-sterol complex improves prostate tissue metabolism by blocking irritation of the glandular tissue.
- Pumpkin oil.Pumpkin seed oil formula is a functional food that supports the normal functioning of the prostate gland and bladder. They are used for both the prevention of prostate enlargement, as well as for prevention in later life. These formulations often contain cold pressed oils, which are rich in essential fatty acids, especially omega-6. In parallel, these acids improve brain health, potency, eye vigilance, joint health, and many other tissues in the body.
- Blooming Sally.Preparations can be produced in a variety of forms - both capsules containing herbal extracts and tea. Small flower ivan tea actually has a beneficial effect on prostate activity, it can be used for prevention, and if the problem has already occurred, then it can be used as a remedy to alleviate the condition withcomplex treatment.